<!-- Business case · from Chapter 13 of The Product 360 Handbook -->

# Business case · [Initiative] · v[n] · [Date]

**Owner:** [PM]   **Finance partner:** [FP&A]   **Decision maker:** [Name]   **Decision needed by:** [Date]

## 1. Decision requested
[One sentence: what, how much, by when]

## 2. Problem and opportunity
[The customer problem, the evidence and the market size (link the sizing worksheet)]

## 3. Options considered
| Option | Cost | Expected benefit | Why not chosen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do nothing | | | |
| Smaller option | | | |
| Recommended option | | | |

## 4. Assumptions register
| ID | Assumption | Value | Source or evidence | Confidence (H/M/L) | Owner | How we'll test it | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | | | | | | | |

## 5. Financial summary (base case)
| Item | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | | | |
| Cost of goods sold (including inference) | | | |
| Gross margin | | | |
| Investment (people, vendors, go-to-market) | | | |
| Net cash flow | | | |

NPV at finance's hurdle rate of [x%]: [value]   Payback: [months]   IRR (if finance uses it): [value]

## 6. Scenarios
| | Downside | Base | Upside |
|---|---|---|---|
| Story in one line | | | |
| Key assumption values | | | |
| NPV | | | |
| Payback | | | |

Outside view: reference class used [past launches], their actual-against-plan record [summary], and how the base case was adjusted.

## 7. Sensitivity (ranked)
| Rank | Assumption | Range tested | NPV swing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | | |
| 2 | | | |
| 3 | | | |

## 8. Risks and mitigations (from the premortem)
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation | Early signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |

## 9. Milestones and kill criteria
| Milestone | Date | Metric and threshold | If missed |
|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |

## 10. Agreements with FP&A
Driver tree · Discount rate and horizon · Cost allocation · Revenue recognition

## 11. Ask
[People, money, time, and the first review date for actuals against this case]
