<!-- Annual plan narrative · from Chapter 29 of The Product 360 Handbook -->

# [Year] operating plan · [Product or portfolio] · OP1 draft v[n] / OP2

**Author:** [Name]   **Finance partner:** [Name]   **Due:** [Date]   **Top-down guidance received:** [Date, link]

## 1. Introduction and thesis (one paragraph)
What this product will achieve next year, and the single bet the plan rests on.

## 2. Last year in review
| Goal | Target | Actual | Hit / missed | What we learned |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | |

## 3. Key metrics (more than 5, fewer than 20)
| Metric | Type (input/output) | Owner | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Year-end target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | |

## 4. Key initiatives
| Initiative | Leader | Start / finish | Metric it moves, and by how much | Resources | Elevated goal? (Y/N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | |

## 5. Resources and organization
Headcount by team, hiring plan, operating cost, usage-driven cost (inference, cloud) and any org changes.

## 6. What we will not do
| Request or option declined | Who asked | Why not this year |
|---|---|---|
| | | |

## 7. Risks and dependencies
Top risks from the register; dependencies on other teams, with named counterparts and agreed dates.

## 8. FAQ
Questions a skeptical reviewer will ask, answered in advance.

## 9. Appendix
P&L, initiative detail, headcount table, roadmap.

## Change control
After OP2, changing a goal or adding resources requires approval from [role]. Adding an initiative within existing resources requires [role].

## OP2 revision (January)
Variance against Q4 actuals: [summary]. Changes from OP1: [list, with reasons].
